Struct AtomicI8 

#[repr(transparent)]
pub struct AtomicI8(AtomicI8);

An integer type which can be safely shared between threads.

This type has the same size, alignment, and bit validity as the underlying integer type, [i8].

For more about the differences between atomic types and non-atomic types as well as information about the portability of this type, please see the [module-level documentation].

Note: This type is only available on platforms that support atomic loads and stores of [i8].

Tuple Fields

0: AtomicI8

Implementations

impl AtomicI8

pub const fn new(v: i8) -> Self

Creates a new atomic integer.

Examples

use keos::atomic::AtomicI8;

let atomic_forty_two = AtomicI8::new(42);

pub fn get_mut(&mut self) -> &mut i8

Returns a mutable reference to the underlying integer.

This is safe because the mutable reference guarantees that no other threads are concurrently accessing the atomic data.

Examples

use keos::atomic::AtomicI8;

let mut some_var = AtomicI8::new(10);
assert_eq!(*some_var.get_mut(), 10);
*some_var.get_mut() = 5;
assert_eq!(some_var.load(), 5);

pub const fn into_inner(self) -> i8

Consumes the atomic and returns the contained value.

This is safe because passing self by value guarantees that no other threads are concurrently accessing the atomic data.

Examples

use keos::atomic::AtomicI8;

let some_var = AtomicI8::new(5);
assert_eq!(some_var.into_inner(), 5);

pub fn load(&self) -> i8

Loads a value from the atomic integer.

Examples

use keos::atomic::AtomicI8;

let some_var = AtomicI8::new(5);

assert_eq!(some_var.load(d), 5);

pub fn store(&self, val: i8)

Stores a value into the atomic integer.

Examples

use keos::atomic::AtomicI8;

let some_var = AtomicI8::new(5);

some_var.store(10d);
assert_eq!(some_var.load(d), 10);

pub fn swap(&self, val: i8) -> i8

Stores a value into the atomic integer, returning the previous value.

Examples

use keos::atomic::AtomicI8;

let some_var = AtomicI8::new(5);

assert_eq!(some_var.swap(10d), 5);

pub fn compare_exchange(&self, current: i8, new: i8) -> Result<i8, i8>

Stores a value into the atomic integer if the current value is the same as the current value.

The return value is a result indicating whether the new value was written and containing the previous value. On success this value is guaranteed to be equal to current.

Examples

use keos::atomic::AtomicI8;

let some_var = AtomicI8::new(5);

assert_eq!(some_var.compare_exchange(5, 10, e), Ok(5));
assert_eq!(some_var.load(d), 10);

assert_eq!(some_var.compare_exchange(6, 12, e), Err(10));
assert_eq!(some_var.load(d), 10);

pub fn fetch_add(&self, val: i8) -> i8

Adds to the current value, returning the previous value.

This operation wraps around on overflow.

Examples

use keos::atomic::AtomicI8;

let foo = AtomicI8::new(0);
assert_eq!(foo.fetch_add(10), 0);
assert_eq!(foo.load(), 10);

pub fn fetch_sub(&self, val: i8) -> i8

Subtracts from the current value, returning the previous value.

This operation wraps around on overflow.

Examples

use keos::atomic::AtomicI8;

let foo = AtomicI8::new(20);
assert_eq!(foo.fetch_sub(10), 20);
assert_eq!(foo.load(), 10);

pub fn fetch_and(&self, val: i8) -> i8

Bitwise “and” with the current value.

Performs a bitwise “and” operation on the current value and the argument val, and sets the new value to the result.

Returns the previous value.

Examples

use keos::atomic::AtomicI8;

let foo = AtomicI8::new(0b101101);
assert_eq!(foo.fetch_and(0b110011), 0b101101);
assert_eq!(foo.load(), 0b100001);

pub fn fetch_nand(&self, val: i8) -> i8

Bitwise “nand” with the current value.

Performs a bitwise “nand” operation on the current value and the argument val, and sets the new value to the result.

Returns the previous value.

Examples

use keos::atomic::AtomicI8;

let foo = AtomicI8::new(0x13);
assert_eq!(foo.fetch_nand(0x31), 0x13);
assert_eq!(foo.load(), !(0x13 & 0x31));

pub fn fetch_or(&self, val: i8) -> i8

Bitwise “or” with the current value.

Performs a bitwise “or” operation on the current value and the argument val, and sets the new value to the result.

Returns the previous value.

Examples

use keos::atomic::AtomicI8;

let foo = AtomicI8::new(0b101101);
assert_eq!(foo.fetch_or(0b110011), 0b101101);
assert_eq!(foo.load(), 0b111111);

pub fn fetch_xor(&self, val: i8) -> i8

Bitwise “xor” with the current value.

Performs a bitwise “xor” operation on the current value and the argument val, and sets the new value to the result.

Returns the previous value.

Examples

use keos::atomic::AtomicI8;

let foo = AtomicI8::new(0b101101);
assert_eq!(foo.fetch_xor(0b110011), 0b101101);
assert_eq!(foo.load(), 0b011110);

pub fn fetch_update<F>(&self, f: F) -> Result<i8, i8>

where F: FnMut(i8) -> Option<i8>,

Fetches the value, and applies a function to it that returns an optional new value. Returns a Result of Ok(previous_value) if the function returned Some(_), else Err(previous_value).

Note: This may call the function multiple times if the value has been changed from other threads in the meantime, as long as the function returns Some(_), but the function will have been applied only once to the stored value.

Examples

use keos::atomic::AtomicI8;

let x = AtomicI8::new(7);
assert_eq!(x.fetch_update(|_| None), Err(7));
assert_eq!(x.fetch_update(|x| Some(x + 1)), Ok(7));
assert_eq!(x.fetch_update(|x| Some(x + 1)), Ok(8));
assert_eq!(x.load(), 9);

pub fn fetch_max(&self, val: i8) -> i8

Maximum with the current value.

Finds the maximum of the current value and the argument val, and sets the new value to the result.

Returns the previous value.

Examples

use keos::atomic::AtomicI8;

let foo = AtomicI8::new(23);
assert_eq!(foo.fetch_max(42), 23);
assert_eq!(foo.load(), 42);

If you want to obtain the maximum value in one step, you can use the following:

use keos::atomic::AtomicI8;

let foo = AtomicI8::new(23);
let bar = 42;
let max_foo = foo.fetch_max(bar).max(bar);
assert!(max_foo == 42);

pub fn fetch_min(&self, val: i8) -> i8

Minimum with the current value.

Finds the minimum of the current value and the argument val, and sets the new value to the result.

Returns the previous value.

Examples

use keos::atomic::AtomicI8;

let foo = AtomicI8::new(23);
assert_eq!(foo.fetch_min(42d), 23);
assert_eq!(foo.load(d), 23);
assert_eq!(foo.fetch_min(22d), 23);
assert_eq!(foo.load(d), 22);

If you want to obtain the minimum value in one step, you can use the following:

use keos::atomic::AtomicI8;

let foo = AtomicI8::new(23);
let bar = 12;
let min_foo = foo.fetch_min(bar).min(bar);
assert_eq!(min_foo, 12);

pub const fn as_ptr(&self) -> *mut i8

Returns a mutable pointer to the underlying integer.

Doing non-atomic reads and writes on the resulting integer can be a data race. This method is mostly useful for FFI, where the function signature may use *mut i8 instead of &AtomicI8.

Returning an *mut pointer from a shared reference to this atomic is safe because the atomic types work with interior mutability. All modifications of an atomic change the value through a shared reference, and can do so safely as long as they use atomic operations. Any use of the returned raw pointer requires an unsafe block and still has to uphold the same restriction: operations on it must be atomic.

Examples

use keos::atomic::AtomicI8;

extern "C" {
    fn my_atomic_op(arg: *mut i8);
}

let atomic = AtomicI8::new(1);

// SAFETY: Safe as long as `my_atomic_op` is atomic.
unsafe {
    my_atomic_op(atomic.as_ptr());
}

Trait Implementations

impl Debug for AtomicI8

fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter.

impl Default for AtomicI8

fn default() -> AtomicI8

Returns the “default value” for a type.

impl From<i8> for AtomicI8

fn from(v: i8) -> Self

Converts an i8 into an AtomicI8.